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3-methoxy-4,5-methylendioxyamphetamine Information

3-Methoxy-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine (MMDA; 3-Methoxy-MDA) is a psychedelic and entactogen drug of the amphetamine class. It is an analogue of lophophine, MDA, and MDMA, and also bears resemblance to the essential oil myristicin found in nutmeg.

MMDA was described by Alexander Shulgin in his book PiHKAL. Shulgin lists the dosage range of MMDA as 100–250 mg. The first symptoms appear within 30–60 minutes following oral administration. MMDA produces euphoria and loving warmth, and attenuates feelings such as anxiety and loneliness. MMDA also produces eyes-closed visuals, a state of drowsiness, muscle relaxation, and time dilation. Side effects include moderate mydriasis, dizziness, sensations of heat or cold, and trembling. The imagery is generally realistic, and often related to everyday perception of people, landscapes, or objects. The effects of MMDA usually reach a peak after the first hour following the initial symptoms, and begin to wane during the second hour, and usually completely disappear by the end of the fifth hour.

Contents

Psychotherapuetic actions

In his 1973 book, "The Healing Journey", Claudio Naranjo explored the psychotherapeutic potential of MMDA. Like MDA, he found that MMDA facilitates communication and suggested it has potential applications in psychotherapy. Worldwide as of 2005[update], MMDA has not been approved for any human applications.

Pharmacology

MMDA has been shown to act as a non-neurotoxic serotonin releasing agent with no effects on dopamine release and probably norepinephrine release as well,[1] and as a 5-HT2A receptor agonist.[2] The latter property is responsible for its psychedelic effects, whereas the former mediates its mood-lifting and empathogenic effects.

Legality

MMDA is classified as a Schedule 1 substance in the United States, and is similarly controlled in other parts of the world. Internationally, MMDA is a Schedule I drug under the Convention on Psychotropic Substances [1].

See also

References

  1. ^ McKenna DJ, Guan XM, Shulgin AT (March 1991). "3,4-Methylenedioxyamphetamine (MDA) analogues exhibit differential effects on synaptosomal release of 3H-dopamine and 3H-5-hydroxytryptamine". Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior 38 (3): 505–12. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(91)90005-M. PMID 1829838. http://linkinghub.elsevier.com/retrieve/pii/0091-3057(91)90005-M.
  2. ^ Zhang Z, An L, Hu W, Xiang Y (April 2007). "3D-QSAR study of hallucinogenic phenylalkylamines by using CoMFA approach". Journal of Computer-aided Molecular Design 21 (4): 145–53. doi:10.1007/s10822-006-9090-y. PMID 17203365.
This article needs additional citations for verification. Please help improve this article by adding reliable references. Unsourced material may be and removed. (April 2010)

External links

· · Entactogens
Aminoindanes 5-IAIETAITAI
Aminotetralins 6-CAT
Phenethylamines (and amphetamines, cathinones, etc) 4-CAB4-FA4-FMA4-MTA4-FPP5-APDB6-APDBAriadneBDBBrephedroneEutyloneFlephedroneIAPIMPMetaescalineMephedroneMethedroneMMANAPNorfenfluraminePentylonePMAPMEAPMMATAP
MDxx 2-Methyl-MDA5-Methyl-MDA6-Methyl-MDAbk-MBDB (butylone) • bk-MDEA (ethylone) • bk-MDMA (methylone) • DMMDADMMDA-2EBDBEBDPEDMAMDAIMDMAIMMAIMDATMDMATMDAMDDMMDEAMDIPMDMAMDMOHMDMPMDMPEAMDOHMDPEAMDPHMDPRMMDPEA (Lophophine) • MBDBMBDPMMDAMMDA-2MMDMA
Tryptamines 4-Methyl-αETαET
· · Hallucinogens
Psychedelics 5-HT2AR agonists Lysergamides: AL-LADALD-52BU-LADCYP-LADDAM-57DiallyllysergamideErgometrine (Ergonovine, Ergobasine) • ETH-LADLAE-32LSA (Ergine, Lysergamide) • LSDLSHLPD-824LSM-775Lysergic Acid 2-Butyl AmideLysergic Acid 2,4-DimethylazetidideLysergic Acid 3-Pentyl AmideMethylergometrineMethylisopropyllysergamideMethysergideMLD-41PARGY-LADPRO-LAD; Phenethylamines: Aleph2C-B • 2C-B-Dragonfly · 2C-B-FLY2CBFly-NBOMe2C-C2C-C-NBOMe • 2C-CN-NBOMe • 2C-D2CD-5EtO • 2C-D-NBOMe • 2C-E • 2C-EF • 2C-E-NBOMe • 2C-F • 2C-F-NBOMe • 2C-G • 2C-G-NBOMe • 2C-H-NBOMe • 2C-I2C-N • 2C-N-NBOMe • 2C-O2C-O-42C-P2C-T2C-T-22C-T-4 • 2C-T-4-NBOMe • 2C-T-7 • 2C-T-7-NBOH • 2C-T-82C-T-92C-T-132C-T-152C-T-172C-T-212C-TFM2C-TFM-NBOMe2C-YN2CBCB-NBOMe25B-NBOMe25I-NBMD25I-NBOH25I-NBOMe3C-E3C-P5-APB5-APDB6-APB6-APDBBr-DFLYDESOXYDMMDADMMDA-2DOB • DOB-FLY · DOCDOEFDOETDOFDOIDOMDONDOPRDOTFMEscalineGaneshaHOT-2HOT-7HOT-17IAPIsoproscalineJimscalineLophophineMDAMDEAMDMAMMAMMDAMMDA-2MMDA-3aMMDMAMacromerineMescalineMethallylescaline • NBOMe-mescaline • ProscalineTCB-2TFMFlyTMA; Piperazines: pFPPTMFPP; Tryptamines: 1-Methyl-5-methoxy-diisopropyltryptamine2,N,N-TMT • 4,N,N-TMT • 4-HO-5-MeO-DMT4-Acetoxy-DET4-Acetoxy-DIPT4-Acetoxy-DMT • 4-Acetoxy-DPT • 4-Acetoxy-MiPT • 4-HO-DPT4-HO-MET • 4-Propionyloxy-DMT • 4-HO-MPMI5-Me-MIPT5-N,N-TMT • 5-AcO-DMT • 5-MeO-2,N,N-TMT • 5-MeO-4,N,N-TMT • 5-MeO-α,N,N-TMT • 5-MeO-α-ET5-MeO-α-MT5-MeO-DALT5-MeO-DET5-MeO-DIPT5-MeO-DMT5-MeO-DPT • 5-MeO-EiPT • 5-MeO-MET • 5-MeO-MIPT5-MeO-MPMI7,N,N-TMTα,N,N-TMTα-ETα-MTAL-37350ABaeocystinBufoteninDALTDBT • DCPT • DETDIPTDMTDPTEiPTEthocinEthocybinIprocinMETMiprocinMIPTNorbaeocystinPiPTPsilocinPsilocybin; Others: AL-38022AIbogaineNoribogaineVoacangine
Dissociatives NMDAR antagonists Adamantanes: AmantadineMemantineRimantadine; Arylcyclohexylamines: 3-MeO-PCP4-MeO-PCPDieticyclidineEsketamineEticyclidineGacyclidineKetamineMethoxetamineNeramexanePhencyclidinePCPrRolicyclidineTenocyclidineTiletamine; Morphinans: DextrallorphanDextromethorphanDextrorphanMethorphan (Racemethorphan) • Morphan (Racemorphan); Others: 2-MDP8A-PDHQAptiganelDexoxadrolDizocilpine (MK-801) • EtoxadrolIbogaineMidafotelNEFANitrous OxideNoribogainePerzinfotelRemacemideSelfotelXenon
Deliriants mAChR antagonists 3-Quinuclidinyl benzilateAtropineBenactyzineBenzatropineBenzydamineBiperidenBrompheniramineCAR-226,086CAR-301,060CAR-302,196 • CAR-302,282 • CAR-302,368 • CAR-302,537 • CAR-302,668 • ChlorpheniramineChloropyramineClemastine • CS-27349 • CyclizineCyproheptadineDicyclomine (Dicycloverine) • DimenhydrinateDiphenhydramineDitranDoxylamineEA-3167EA-3443EA-3580EA-3834ElemicinFlavoxateHydroxyzineHyoscyamineMeclizineMyristicinN-Ethyl-3-piperidyl benzilateN-Methyl-3-piperidyl benzilatePyrilamineOrphenadrineOxybutyninPheniraminePhenyltoloxamineProcyclidinePromethazineScopolamine (Hyoscine) • TolterodineTrihexyphenidylTripelennamineTriprolidine • WIN-2299
Miscellaneous
Cannabinoids CB1R agonists CannabinolCP-47,497CP-55,244CP-55,940DMHPHU-210JWH-018JWH-030JWH-073JWH-081JWH-200JWH-250NabiloneNabitanNantradolParahexylTHC (Dronabinol) • WIN-55,212-2
D2R agonists ApomorphineBromocriptineCabergolineLisurideMemantinePergolidePiribedilPramipexoleRopiniroleRotigotine * Also indirect D2 agonists such as dopamine reuptake inhibitors (cocaine, methylphenidate), releasing agents (amphetamine, methamphetamine), and precursors (levodopa).
GABAAR agonists EszopicloneGaboxadolIbotenic AcidMuscimolZolpidemZopiclone
Inhalants Mixed MOA ButaneChloroformDiethyl Ether (Ether) • EnfluraneFreonGasoline (Petrol) • Kerosene (Paraffin) • Propane
κOR agonists 2-EMSB2-MMSBAlazocineBremazocineButorphanolCyclazocineCyprenorphineDextrallorphanDezocineEnadolineHerkinorinHZ-2IbogaineKetazocineMetazocineNalbuphineNalorphineNoribogainePentazocinePhenazocineSalvinorin ASpiradolineTifluadomU-50,488U-69,593
σR agonists DextrallorphanDextromethorphanDextrorphanNoscapine (Narcotine)
Others EfavirenzGlaucineIsoaminile
· · Serotonergics
5-HT1 receptor ligands
5-HT1A Agonists: Azapirones: AlnespironeBinospironeBuspironeEnilospironeEptapironeGepironeIpsapironePerospironeRevospironeTandospironeTiospironeUmespironeZalospirone; Antidepressants: EtoperidoneNefazodoneTrazodone; Antipsychotics: AripiprazoleAsenapineClozapineQuetiapineZiprasidone; Ergolines: DihydroergotamineErgotamineLisurideMethysergideLSD; Tryptamines: 5-CT5-MeO-DMT5-MTBufoteninDMTIndorenatePsilocinPsilocybin; Others: 8-OH-DPATAdatanserinBefiradolBMY-14802CannabidiolDimemebfeEbalzotanEltoprazine • F-11,461 • F-12,826 • F-13,714 • F-14,679 • F-15,063 • F-15,599FlesinoxanFlibanserinLesopitronLu AA21004LY-293,284 • LY-301,317 • MKC-242NBUMPOsemozotanOxaflozanePardoprunoxPiclozotanRauwolscineRepinotanRoxindoleRU-24,969 • S 14,506 • S-14,671S-15,535Sarizotan • SSR-181,507 • SunepitronU-92,016-AUrapidilVilazodoneXaliprodenYohimbine Antagonists: Antipsychotics: IloperidoneRisperidoneSertindole; Beta blockers: AlprenololCyanopindololIodocyanopindololOxprenolol • Pindobind • PindololPropranololTertatolol; Others: AV965 • BMY-7,378CSP-2503DotarizineFlopropione • GR-46611 • IsamoltaneLecozotanMetitepine/MethiothepinMPPFNAN-190PRX-00023RobalzotanS-15535SB-649,915 • SDZ 216-525 • SpiperoneSpiramideSpiroxatrineUH-301WAY-100,135WAY-100,635Xylamidine
5-HT1B Agonists: Lysergamides: DihydroergotamineErgotamineMethysergide; Piperazines: EltoprazineTFMPP; Triptans: AvitriptanEletriptanSumatriptanZolmitriptan; Tryptamines: 5-CT5-MT; Others: CGS-12066ACP-93,129CP-94,253 • CP-135,807 • RU-24,969 Antagonists: Lysergamides: Metergoline; Others: AR-A000002ElzasonanGR-127,935IsamoltaneMetitepine/MethiothepinSB-216,641 • SB-224,289 • SB-236,057 • Yohimbine
5-HT1D Agonists: Lysergamides: DihydroergotamineMethysergide; Triptans: AlmotriptanAvitriptanEletriptanFrovatriptanNaratriptanRizatriptanSumatriptanZolmitriptan; Tryptamines: 5-CT5-Ethyl-DMT5-MT5-(Nonyloxy)tryptamine; Others: CP-135,807 • CP-286,601 • GR-46611 • L-694,247 • L-772,405 • PNU-109,291 • PNU-142,633 Antagonists: Lysergamides: Metergoline; Others: AlniditanBRL-15,572ElzasonanGR-127,935Ketanserin • LY-310,762 • LY-367,642 • LY-456,219 • LY-456,220 • Metitepine/MethiothepinRitanserinYohimbineZiprasidone
5-HT1E Agonists: Lysergamides: Methysergide; Triptans: Eletriptan; Tryptamines: BRL-54443Tryptamine Antagonists: Metitepine/Methiothepin
5-HT1F Agonists: Triptans: EletriptanNaratriptanSumatriptan; Tryptamines: 5-MT; Others: BRL-54443LasmiditanLY-334,370 Antagonists: Metitepine/Methiothepin
5-HT2 receptor ligands
5-HT2A Agonists: Lysergamides: ALD-52ErgometrineLisurideLA-SS-AzLSDLSD-PipLysergic acid 2-butyl amideLysergic acid 3-pentyl amideMethysergide; Phenethylamines: 25I-NBF25I-NBMD25I-NBOH25I-NBOMe2C-B2C-B-FLY2CB-Ind2C-C-NBOMe2C-E2C-I2C-TFM-NBOMe2C-T-22C-T-72C-T-212CBCB-NBOMe2CBFly-NBOMeBromo-DragonFLYDOBDOCDOIDOMMDAMDMAMescalineTCB-2TFMFly; Piperazines: BZPQuipazineTFMPP; Tryptamines: 5-CT5-MeO-α-ET5-MeO-α-MT5-MeO-DET5-MeO-DiPT5-MeO-DMT5-MeO-DPT5-MTα-ETα-Methyl-5-HTα-MTBufoteninDETDiPTDMTDPTPsilocinPsilocybin; Others: AL-34662AL-37350ADimemebfeMedifoxamineOxaflozanePNU-22394RH-34 Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics: AmperozideAripiprazoleCarpipramineClocapramineClozapineGevotrolineIloperidoneMelperoneMosapramineOlanzapinePaliperidonePimozideQuetiapineRisperidoneSertindoleZiprasidoneZotepine; Typical antipsychotics: LoxapinePipamperone; Antidepressants: AmitriptylineAmoxapineAptazapineEtoperidoneMianserinMirtazapineNefazodoneTrazodone; Others: 5-I-R91150 • AC-90179 • AdatanserinAltanserinAMDA • APD-215 • BlonanserinCinanserinCSP-2503CyproheptadineDeramciclaneDotarizineEplivanserinEsmirtazapineFananserinFlibanserinKetanserinKML-010LubazodoneMepiprazoleMetitepine/MethiothepinNanteninePimavanserinPizotifenPruvanserinRauwolscineRitanserinS-14,671SarpogrelateSetoperoneSpiperoneSpiramide • SR-46349B • VolinanserinXylamidineYohimbine
5-HT2B Agonists: Oxazolines: 4-MethylaminorexAminorex; Phenethylamines: ChlorphentermineCloforexDOBDOCDOIDOMFenfluramineMDAMDMANorfenfluramine; Tryptamines: 5-CT5-MTα-Methyl-5-HT; Others: BW-723C86CabergolinemCPPPergolidePNU-22394Ro60-0175 Antagonists: AgomelatineAsenapine • EGIS-7625 • KetanserinLisurideLY-272,015Metitepine/MethiothepinPRX-08066RauwolscineRitanserinRS-127,445Sarpogrelate • SB-200,646 • SB-204,741 • SB-206,553 • SB-215,505 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SDZ SER-082TegaserodYohimbine
5-HT2C Agonists: Phenethylamines: 2C-B2C-E2C-I2C-T-22C-T-72C-T-21DOBDOCDOIDOMMDAMDMAMescaline; Piperazines: AripiprazolemCPPTFMPP; Tryptamines: 5-CT5-MeO-α-ET5-MeO-α-MT5-MeO-DET5-MeO-DiPT5-MeO-DMT5-MeO-DPT5-MTα-ETα-Methyl-5-HTα-MTBufoteninDETDiPTDMTDPTPsilocinPsilocybin; Others: A-372,159AL-38022ACP-809,101DimemebfeLorcaserinMedifoxamine • MK-212 • Org 12,962ORG-37,684OxaflozanePNU-22394Ro60-0175Vabicaserin • WAY-629 • WAY-161,503 • YM-348 Antagonists: Atypical antipsychotics: ClozapineIloperidoneMelperoneOlanzapinePaliperidonePimozideQuetiapineRisperidoneSertindoleZiprasidoneZotepine; Typical antipsychotics: ChlorpromazineLoxapinePipamperone; Antidepressants: AgomelatineAmitriptylineAmoxapineAptazapineEtoperidoneFluoxetineMianserinMirtazapineNefazodoneNortriptylineTrazodone; Others: AdatanserinCinanserinCyproheptadineDeramciclaneDotarizineEltoprazineEsmirtazapine • FR-260,010 • KetanserinKetotifenLatrepirdineLu AA24530Metitepine/MethiothepinMethysergidePizotifenRitanserinRS-102,221S-14,671 • SB-200,646 • SB-206,553 • SB-221,284 • SB-228,357 • SB-242,084 • SB-243,213 • SDZ SER-082Xylamidine
5-HT3, 5-HT4, 5-HT5, 5-HT6, 5-HT7 ligands
5-HT3 Agonists: Piperazines: BZPQuipazine; Tryptamines: 2-Methyl-5-HT5-CT; Others: ChlorophenylbiguanideButanolEthanolHalothaneIsofluraneRS-56812 • SR-57,227 • SR-57,227-A • Toluene • Trichloroethane • TrichloroethanolTrichloroethylene • YM-31636 Antagonists: Antiemetics: AS-8112AlosetronAzasetronBatanoprideBemesetronCilansetronDazoprideDolasetronGranisetronLerisetronOndansetronPalonosetronRamosetronRenzaprideTropisetronZacoprideZatosetron; Atypical antipsychotics: ClozapineOlanzapineQuetiapine; Tetracyclic antidepressants: AmoxapineMianserinMirtazapine; Others: CSP-2503 • ICS-205,930 • Lu AA21004Lu AA24530 • MDL-72,222 • MemantineNitrous OxideRicasetronSevofluraneThujoneXenon
5-HT4 Agonists: Gastroprokinetic Agents: CinitaprideCisaprideDazoprideMetoclopramideMosapridePrucaloprideRenzaprideTegaserodZacopride; Others: 5-MTBIMU8 • CJ-033,466 • PRX-03140 • RS-67333 • RS-67506 • SL65.0155 • TD-5108 Antagonists: GR-113,808 • GR-125,487 • L-LysinePiboserod • RS-39604 • RS-67532 • SB-203,186
5-HT5A Agonists: Lysergamides: ErgotamineLSD; Tryptamines: 5-CT; Others: Valerenic Acid Antagonists: AsenapineLatrepirdineMetitepine/MethiothepinRitanserinSB-699,551 * Note that the 5-HT5B receptor is not functional in humans.
5-HT6 Agonists: Lysergamides: DihydroergotamineErgotamineLisurideLSDMesulergineMetergolineMethysergide; Tryptamines: 2-Methyl-5-HT5-BT5-CT5-MTBufotenin • E-6801 • E-6837 • EMD-386,088EMDT • LY-586,713 • N-Methyl-5-HT • Tryptamine; Others: WAY-181,187WAY-208,466 Antagonists: Antidepressants: AmitriptylineAmoxapineClomipramineDoxepinMianserinNortriptyline; Atypical antipsychotics: AripiprazoleAsenapineClozapine • Fluperlapine • IloperidoneOlanzapineTiospirone; Typical antipsychotics: ChlorpromazineLoxapine; Others: BGC20-760 • BVT-5182 • BVT-74316 • EGIS-12,233 • GW-742,457 • KetanserinLatrepirdineLu AE58054Metitepine/MethiothepinMS-245PRX-07034RitanserinRo04-6790 • Ro 63-0563 • SB-258,585SB-271,046SB-357,134SB-399,885SB-742,457
5-HT7 Agonists: Lysergamides: LSD; Tryptamines: 5-CT5-MTBufotenin; Others: 8-OH-DPATAS-19Bifeprunox • LP-12 • LP-44 • RU-24,969Sarizotan Antagonists: Lysergamides: 2-Bromo-LSD • BromocriptineDihydroergotamineErgotamineMesulergineMetergolineMethysergide; Antidepressants: AmitriptylineAmoxapineClomipramineImipramineMaprotilineMianserin; Atypical antipsychotics: AmisulprideAripiprazoleClozapineOlanzapineRisperidoneSertindoleTiospironeZiprasidoneZotepine; Typical antipsychotics: ChlorpromazineLoxapine; Others: ButaclamolEGIS-12,233Ketanserin • LY-215,840 • Metitepine/MethiothepinPimozideRitanserin • SB-258,719 • SB-258,741 • SB-269,970 • SB-656,104 • SB-656,104-A • SB-691,673 • SLV-313 • SLV-314 • Spiperone • SSR-181,507
Reuptake inhibitors
SERT Selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs): AlaproclateCitalopramDapoxetineDesmethylcitalopramDesmethylsertralineEscitalopramFemoxetineFluoxetineFluvoxamineIndalpineIfoxetineLitoxetineLu AA21004LubazodonePanuramineParoxetinePirandamineRTI-353SeproxetineSertralineVilazodoneZimelidine; Serotonin-norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors (SNRIs): BicifadineDesvenlafaxineDuloxetineEclanamineLevomilnacipranMilnacipranSibutramineVenlafaxine; Serotonin-norepinephrine-dopamine reuptake inhibitors (SNDRIs): BrasofensineDiclofensineDOV-102,677DOV-21,947DOV-216,303NS-2359SEP-225289SEP-227,162Tesofensine; Tricyclic antidepressants (TCAs): AmitriptylineButriptylineCianopramineClomipramineDesipramineDosulepinDoxepinImipramineLofepramineNortriptylinePipofezineProtriptylineTrimipramine; Tetracyclic antidepressants (TeCAs): Amoxapine; Piperazines: NefazodoneTrazodone; Antihistamines: BrompheniramineChlorphenamineDiphenhydramineMepyramine/PyrilaminePheniramineTripelennamine; Opioids: PethidineMethadonePropoxyphene; Others: CocaineCP-39,332CyclobenzaprineDextromethorphanDextrorphanEXP-561FezolamineMesembrineNefopamPIM-35PridefineRoxindoleSB-649,915Ziprasidone
VMAT IbogaineReserpineTetrabenazine
Releasing agents
Aminoindanes: 5-IAI • AMMI • ETAIMDAIMDMAIMMAITAI; Aminotetralins: 6-CAT8-OH-DPATMDATMDMAT; Oxazolines: 4-MethylaminorexAminorexClominorexFluminorex; Phenethylamines (also Amphetamines, Cathinones, Phentermines, etc): 2-Methyl-MDA4-CAB4-FA4-FMA4-HA4-MTA5-APDB5-Methyl-MDA6-APDB6-Methyl-MDA • AEMMA • AmiflamineBDBBOHBrephedroneButyloneChlorphentermineCloforexAmfepramoneMetamfepramoneDFMDADMADMMAEBDBEDMAEthyloneEtolorexFenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine) • FlephedroneIAPIMPLophophineMBDBMDAMDEAMDHMAMDMAMDMPEAMDOHMDPEAMephedroneMethedroneMethyloneMMAMMDAMMDMA • MMMA • NAPNorfenfluramine • 4-TFMA • pBApCApIAPMAPMEAPMMATAP; Piperazines: 2C-B-BZP • 2-BZP • 3-MeOPP • BZP • DCPP • MBZPmCPPMDBZPMeOPPMepiprazolepCPPpFPP • pTFMPP • TFMPP; Tryptamines: 4-Methyl-αET4-Methyl-αMT5-CT5-MeO-αET5-MeO-αMT5-MTαETαMTDMTTryptamine (itself); Others: IndeloxazineTramadolViqualine
Enzyme inhibitors
Anabolism
TPH AGN-2979Fenclonine
AAAD BenserazideCarbidopaGenisteinMethyldopa
Catabolism
MAO Nonselective: BenmoxinCaroxazoneEchinopsidineFurazolidoneHydralazineIndantadolIproclozideIproniazidIsocarboxazidIsoniazidLinezolidMebanazineMetfendrazineNialamideOctamoxinParaxazonePhenelzinePheniprazinePhenoxypropazinePivalylbenzhydrazineProcarbazineSafrazineTranylcypromine; MAO-A Selective: AmiflamineBazinaprineBefloxatone • Befol • BrofaromineCimoxatoneClorgiline • Esuprone • Harmala alkaloids (Harmine, Harmaline, Tetrahydroharmine, Harman, Norharman, etc) • Methylene BlueMetralindoleMinaprineMoclobemidePirlindole • Sercloremine • TetrindoleToloxatoneTyrima
Others
Precursors L-Tryptophan5-HTP
Cofactors Ferrous iron (Fe2+) • Magnesium (Mg2+) • TetrahydrobiopterinVitamin B3 (Niacin, NicotinamideNADPH) • Vitamin B6 (Pyridoxine, Pyridoxamine, PyridoxalPyridoxal phosphate) • Vitamin B9 (Folic AcidTetrahydrofolic acid) • Vitamin C (Ascorbic acid) • Zinc (Zn2+)
Others Activity enhancers: BPAPPPAP; Reuptake enhancers: Tianeptine
· · Phenethylamines
Phenethylamines Psychedelics: 2C-B2C-B-FLY2C-C2C-D2C-E2C-F2C-G2C-I2C-N2C-P2C-SE2C-T2C-T-22C-T-42C-T-72C-T-82C-T-92C-T-132C-T-152C-T-172C-T-212C-TFM2C-YNAllylescalineDESOXYEscalineIsoproscalineJimscalineMacromerineMEPEAMescalineMetaescalineMethallylescalineProscalinePsi-2C-T-4TCB-2 Stimulants: 2-OH-PEAβ-Me-PEAHordenineN-Me-PEAPhenethylamine (PEA) Entactogens: LophophineMDPEAMDMPEA Others: BOHDMPEA
Amphetamines Phenylisopropylamines Psychedelics: 3C-BZ3C-E3C-PAlephBeatriceBromo-DragonFLYD-DeprenylDMA • DMCPA • DMMDADOBDOCDOEFDOETDOIDOMDONDOPRDOTFMGaneshaMMDAMMDA-2Psi-DOMTMATeMA Stimulants: 4-MA4-MMA4-MTA5-ITAlfetamineAmfecloralAmfepentorexAmphetamine (Dextroamphetamine, Levoamphetamine) • AmphetaminilBenfluorexBenzphetamineCathineClobenzorexDimethylamphetamineEphedrine (EPH) • EthylamphetamineFencamfamineFencamineFenethyllineFenfluramine (Dexfenfluramine) • FenproporexFludorexFurfenorexIsopropylamphetamineLefetamineMefenorex • Methamphetamine (Dextromethamphetamine, Levomethamphetamine) • MethoxyphenamineMMAOxilofrineOrtetaminePBAPCAPhenpromethaminePFAPFMAPIAPMAPMEAPMMAPhenylpropanolamine (PPA) • PrenylaminePropylamphetaminePseudoephedrine (PSE) • SibutramineTiflorex (Flutiorex) • TranylcypromineXylopropamineZylofuramine Entactogens: 5-APDB6-APB6-APDBEDAIAPMDAMDEAMDHMA (FLEA) • MDMA ("Ecstasy") • MDOHMMDMANAPTAP Others: AmiflamineDFMDAD-DeprenylL-Deprenyl (Selegiline)
Phentermines Stimulants: ChlorphentermineCloforexClortermineEtolorexMephenterminePentorex (Phenpentermine) • Phentermine Entactogens: MDPHMDMPH
Cathinones Stimulants: AmfepramoneBrephedroneBuphedroneBupropion (Amfebutamone) • Cathinone (Propion) • Dimethylcathinone (Dimethylpropion, Metamfepramone) • Ethcathinone (Ethylpropion) • FlephedroneMethcathinone (Methylpropion) • MephedroneMethedrone Entactogens: EthyloneMethylone
Phenylisobutylamines Entactogens: 4-CAB4-MABAriadne (α-Et-DOM) • BDB (J) • Butylone (bk-MBDB) • EBDB (Ethyl-J) • Eutylone (bk-EBDB) • MBDB (Methyl-J) Stimulants: Phenylisobutylamine
Phenylalkylpyrrolidines Stimulants: α-PBPα-PPPα-PVPMDPBPMDPPPMDPVMOPPPMPBPMPHPMPPPNaphyronePEPProlintanePyrovalerone
Catecholamines (and relatives..) 6-FNE6-OHDAα-Me-DAα-Me-TRAAdrenochromeCiladopaD-DOPA (Dextrodopa) • DopamineEpinephrine (Adrenaline) • EpinineFenclonineIbopamineL-DOPA (Levodopa) • L-DOPS (Droxidopa) • L-PhenylalanineL-Tyrosine • meta-Octopamine • meta-TyramineMetanephrineMetirosineMethyldopaNordefrin (Levonordefrin) • Norepinephrine (Noradrenaline) • Normetanephrinepara-Octopaminepara-Tyramine
Miscellaneous AmidephrineArbutamineCafedrineDenopamineDobutamineDopexamineEtafedrineEthylnorepinephrineEtilefrineFamprofazoneGepefrineIsoprenaline (Isoproterenol) • IsoetarineMetaraminolMetaterolMethoxamineNorfenefrineOrciprenalinePhenylephrine (Neosynephrine) • PhenoxybenzaminePrenalterolPronethalolPropranololSalbutamol (Albuterol; Levosalbutamol) • Synephrine (Oxedrine) • TheodrenalineXamoterol
· · Drugs from PiHKAL

AEMALAlephAleph-2Aleph-4Aleph-6Aleph-7AriadneAsymbescalineBuscalineBeatriceBis-TOMBOBBODBOHBOHDBOM4-Bromo-3,5-dimethoxyamphetamine2-Bromo-4,5-methylenedioxyamphetamine2C-B3C-BZ2C-C2C-D2C-E3C-E2C-F2C-G2C-G-32C-G-42C-G-52C-G-N2C-H2C-I2C-N2C-O2C-O-42C-PCPM2C-SE2C-T2C-T-22C-T-4psi-2C-T-42C-T-72C-T-82C-T-92C-T-132C-T-152C-T-172C-T-214-Dbeta-DDESOXY2,4-DMA2,5-DMA3,4-DMADMCPADMEDMMDADMMDA-2DMPEADOAMDOBDOBUDOCDOEFDOETDOIDOMpsi-DOMDONDOPREscalineEEEEEMEMEEMMEthyl-J (EBDB)Ethyl-KF-2F-22FleaG-3G-4G-5G-NGaneshaHOT-2HOT-7HOT-17IDNNAIsomescalineIsoproscalineIrisJ (BDB)LophophinePMAMescalineMadam-6MethallylescalineMDAMDALMDBUMDBZMDCPMMDDMMDEMDHOETMDIPMDMAMDMC (EDMA)MDMEOMDMEOETMDMPMDOHMDPEAMDPHMDPLMDPRMetaescalineMEDAMEEMEMMEPEAMeta-DOBMeta-DOTMethyl-DMAMethyl-DOBMethyl-J (MBDB)Methyl-KMethyl-MA (PMMA)Methyl-MMDA-2MMDAMMDA-2MMDA-3aMMDA-3bMMEMetaproscalineMPMOrtho-DOTProscalinePhenescalinePhenethylaminePropynylSymbescaline2,3,4,5-Tetramethoxyamphetamine3-TASB4-TASB5-TASBThiobuscaline3-TE4-TE3-TIM4-TIM5-TIM3-TM4-TMTMATMA-2TMA-3TMA-4TMA-5TMA-63-TME4-TME5-TME2T-MMDA-3a4T-MMDA-22-TOET5-TOET2-TOM5-TOMTOMSOThioproscalineTrisescaline3-TSB4-TSB3-T-Trisescaline4-T-Trisescaline

Categories: Drugs not assigned an ATC code | Amphetamines | Alkaloids | Class A drugs | Entactogens and Empathogens | Benzodioxoles | Phenol ethers

 

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